Impact Of Green Architecture On Lebanon Environmental Sciences Essay

Since the Industrial Revolution, the universe has seen boundless mechanical achievements, populace developing, and coordinating augmentations in asset utilization. As we enter another century, we are recognizing the â€Å" reactions † of our exercises: contamination, landfills at limit, harmful waste, planetary warming, asset and ozone exhaustion, and deforestation. These endeavors are endeavoring the limits of the Earth ‘s â€Å" shipping limit † - its capacity to gracefully the assets required to draw out life while holding the ability to recharge and remain doable. As the universe ‘s populace keeps on spreading out, execution of asset effective strides in all nations of human movement is basic. The strengthened condition is one away from of the effect of human movement on assets. Structures importantly affect the earth, representing one-6th of the universe ‘s new water backdowns, one-fourth of its wood yield, and two-fifths of its stuff and vitality streams. Structures other than sway nations past their prompt area, affecting the water partings, air quality, and travel types of networks. That affirmation is taking to modifications in the way the structure business and building owners approach the plan, building, and activity of developments. With the main of various gatherings in general society and private areas, the structure business is going toward another incentive in its work: that of ecological open introduction. The business ‘s turning maintainability moral standard depends on the guidelines of asset effectiveness, health, and productiveness. Acknowledgment of these guidelines includes a coordinated, multidisciplinary approach-one in which a building undertaking and its constituents are seen on a full life-cycle balance. This â€Å" support to-support † assault, known as â€Å" green † or â€Å" reasonable † structure, considers a building ‘s whole monetary and natural effect and open introduction, from material extraction and product industry to stock travel building plan and building, activities and care, and structure reuse or removal. Eventually, acknowledgment of maintainable structure examples will take to an uprooting in the building business, with maintainability comprehensively installed in its example, stocks, standards, codifications, and mandates. Understanding the specifics of manageable building and finding strong economical examples can be puzzling. Nearby authoritiess and private industry much of the time do non hold the assets to execute the essential examination to amass data on maintainable examples, assuming such data is promptly accessible. This proposition, by its parts, presents a full vision about green engineering, green structures, and the opportunity to utilize this design in Lebanon. In Addition, it incorporates a full theoretical plan for a proposed endeavor identified with such engineering. In a short introduction, the pieces of the postulation are:Part 1: Green ArchitectureThis region over viewaˆÂ ¦Part 2: Lebanon and Green ArchitectureLebanon and Green Architecture plots the connection between Green Architecture and LebanonaˆÂ ¦Part 3: Lebanese Green Building CouncilThis is a region which gives a full idea about the Lebanese Green Building CouncilaˆÂ ¦Part 4: Similar Projects and A ; Area ‘s AnalysisThis region containsaˆÂ ¦Part 5: Site AnalysissSite Analyses sections give expand data on the proposed siteaˆÂ ¦Part 6: LGBC HeadquarterA region which contains a full applied plansaˆÂ ¦Part 1: Green Architecture/Green BuildingsDefinitionSustainable advancement is the test of run intoing turning human requests for normal assets, mechanical stocks, vitality, supplement, travel, cover, and efficacious waste course while rationing and securing ecological quality and the characteristic asset base basic for future life and improvement. This bu ild perceives that run intoing since quite a while ago run human requests will be outlandish except if we other than ration the Earth ‘s characteristic physical, concoction, and natural frameworks. Feasible advancement develops, applied to the plan, building, and activity of structures, can elevate both the financial prosperity and ecological wellbeing of networks around the universe. The Union Internationale des Architects/American Institute of Architects ( UIA/AIA ) World Congress of Architects perceived that in its 1993 Declaration of Interdependence, which recognizes that buildings and the assembled condition dramatization a significant capacity in the human effect on the indigenous habitat and on the personal satisfaction. On the off chance that practical structure rules are joined into building endeavors, advantages can incorporate asset and vitality effectiveness, sound structures and stuffs, environmentally and socially delicate land utilization, travel proficiency, and fortified neighborhood monetary frameworks and networks. Grasping maintainability develops, the closures intend to chop down vitality, activity, and care costs ; chop down structure related unwellnesss ; increment the productiveness and solace of building inhabitants ; chop down waste and contamination ; and increment structure and constituent lastingness and flexibleness. In the created states, open and private pioneers have understood the financial and natural advantages of green building designs and are setting up arrangements, creating structure rules, and manufacture stocks and frameworks that will achieve feasible advancement ends.Green structures historyHistorical BuildingsHarmonizing to David Gissen, conservator of engineering and plan and the National Building Museum in Washington DC, structures, for example, London ‘s Crystal Palace and Milan ‘s Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II utilized techniques that diminished the effect of the development on the earth. Frameworks, for example, rooftop ventilators and subterranean air chilling Chamberss were utilized to adjust indoor air temperature. In the mid twentieth century, a few high rises, for example, the Flatiron Building and the New York Times Working in New York used profound set Windowss and the Carson Pirie Scott segment shop in Chicago had retractable overhangs. Both of these strategies were efficacious in instructing inside temperature while lessoning the structures ‘ sway on nature. From the 1930 ‘s through the 1960 ‘s, the forward thinking chilling strategies referenced above offered way to some new structure engineerings that would modify downtown building drastically. The advancement of cooling, agonizing glass, and auxiliary steel advocated the encased glass and steel buildings that litter the American city today. These structures had the option to be warmed and cooled with solid HVAC frameworks that devoured gigantic entireties of modest and promptly accessible petroleum products. The solid ingestion of vitality required to populate these structures made their feasibility reasonable and completely subordinate upon vitality handiness and cost.The InfancyAround the clasp that the â€Å" glass box † way skyscraper had become the symbol of the American city ( around 1970 ) , a frontward accepting gathering of creators, traditionalists, and scientists were propelled by the turning natural movement and the higher fuel costs that were winning during the 1970s. The age of these two situations at last brought about the cutting edge body green movement. The primary Earth Day, celebrated in April 1970, gave some acknowledgment to this new building develop, however the OPEC oil exchange stoppage of 1973 gave the prospering ecological movement, and later the green constitution endeavor, the launch it required. With gas lines extending for obstructs, a few Americans started to oppugn the standard way of thinking that we ought to be so freely dependent upon petroleum derivatives for our vitality. As an outcome of the oil exchange stoppage, among other vitality concerns, the American Institute of Architects ( AIA ) framed a Committee on Energy that was broken into two cantonments. â€Å" One gathering looked toward idle, for example, agonizing material stuffs and naturally great presenting of structures, to achieve vitality retirement funds, while the other focused more on mechanical arrangements, for example, the utilization of triple-coated Windowss. † As vitality concerns died down, motivation for green structure and the earth, as a rule, eased back down, however a committed center gathering of architects kept on driving their green building develop frontward. A couple of essential structures developed during the 1970ss which used develops of green plan are: The Willis Faber and Dumas Headquarters in England, which used a grass rooftop, day-lit chamber, and reflected Windowss ; the Gregory Bateson Building in California, which utilized vitality delicate photovoltaic ( sun oriented cells ) , under-floor stone shop chilling frameworks, and nation clime control gadgets. Through the late 1970ss, all through the 1880ss, and into the mid 1890ss, much exploration was dispatched on vitality proficient methods. This exploration brought about increasingly viable sun based boards, pre-assembled proficient divider frameworks, H2O restorations frameworks, measured structure units, and direct utilization of obvious radiation through Windowss so as to decrease day-time vitality ingestion.Green OrganizationsGreen outcome on buildings and A ; metropolissEnergy EfficiencyApproximately 50 for every centum of the vitality use in structures is given to bring forthing a stunning indoor clime through warming, chilling, airing, and illuming. An ordinary building ‘s vitality measure establishes around 25 for every centum of the structure ‘s whole working expenses. Evaluations demonstrate that atmosphere touchy plan using accessible engineerings could cut warming and chilling vitality ingestion by 60 for every centum and illuming vitality requests by in any ev ent 50

Should Jack the Ripper be taught in Ks3 today free essay sample

I am certain you have known about the unidentified killer named with the name ‘Jack the Ripper’ who was dynamic around the Whitechapel zone of London in 1888. He was notable for killing 5 female whores, the casualties were completely killed at about a similar time and spot which drove the police to think it was a sequential executioner. ‘Jack’ was imagined just like a moderately aged man carrying on with his life alone and wearing a long dark coat to conceal any blood stains seeing as he just executed out in the open spots. All things considered, today examinations have not gone far enough to uncover who was behind the spine chilling name of Jack the ripper, which mirrored the savagery of the homicides. From my point of view I don’t think Jack the Ripper ought to be educated in ks3 for some reasons, in spite of the fact that I do comprehend why we find out about it today, in the 21st century. We will compose a custom exposition test on Should Jack the Ripper be educated in Ks3 today? or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page It appears that even today, everyone has known about him and his terrible deeds. The Whitechapel murders are still educated to kids in schools, yet why? The primary driver for this proceeded with interest is the way that the genuine personality of the Ripper has never been resolved. Initially the upsetting pictures and unsavory stories are the motivations to why I feel as though Jack the ripper shouldn’t be educated. By presenting these pictures to youthful personalities, kids could have differed considerations or translations. Additionally Jack the Ripper just tells a little extent of the history from that particular time which could prompt us having an inappropriate perspectives on that period. Lastly general wellbeing (another subject ) ought to be instructed independently in light of the fact that Jack the ripper has no significance to it, and students finding out about these two points may discover it amazingly baffling, and scatter them up. Obviously there is another side to this discussion, being that Jack the Ripper ought to be educated in KS3. ’ After all it is a piece of history , regardless of how grisly the realities are. By and by there are numerous focuses to why we really find out about Jack the ripper today in our schools. One being it causes us to see how society has changed by demonstrating a ton of open mentalities eg: the open reprimanded strict gatherings for the spray painting and the rich trusted it more likely than not been one of poor people who was jack the ripper, indicating the separation between these two classes. Additionally in light of the fact that the casualties were whores they were not viewed as that significant. Moreover it’s great to see proof so we can really encounter it ourselves as opposed to being told on the grounds that by breaking down things ourselves, it will help us later on. Lastly verifiable figures like Jack the Ripper ought not be overlooked regardless of whether the tales were realistic , in light of the fact that they left a mark on the world. In the event that they weren’t recollected that we wouldn’t have the option to find out about our past, we would be stuck later on. Taking everything into account I feel genuinely solid about my sentiment on account of the reasons given. Jack the Ripper was a figure in history yet not one required to be found out about, similarly that todays sequential executioners won't structure some portion of our history later on . In this manner Jack the Ripper ought not need to be instructed in KS3.

diversions

diversions i have no less than three different drafts for blog posts stewing sadly in my wordpress at this current moment, but have not had any time to put any thought into them, which should give you an idea of how hosed i am. but this semester, its a different type of hosed. in other semesters, there would always be work to do, and during some weeks work piled up to a truly unbearable amount, but there would be gaps to breathe between all the work. this semester, i think ive become a grown up kind of hosed, where i no longer have hell weeks as often, but there are two kinds of weeks: hard weeks and slightly less hard weeks. during hard weeks, i spend the entire time grinding out psets (specifically, finishing up 18.404 and the 6.031 alpha) and during the less hard weeks, i try to catch up on other stuff, like applying to jobs01 i promised to make a blog post about this before the end of the semester...im doing my best and working on my UROP02 which is really what i want to be spending all my time doing . i started (and stopped) using Trello recently i started because it was a convenient way to keep track of the bajillion things that i want to get done at any given moment, and i stopped using it because it was depressing that the list never emptied. ive realized03 again, because ive definitely realized this before that filling my time with items from my to do list is not a very healthy mindset and that i should take more time to do fun things that arent necessarily productive. in honor of this re-realization, i decided to document all of the fun things ive done this semester, which is a thing that i do when i think my life is getting a little too hard and i want to remind myself of all the fun ive had among the hard times :,) hackMIT: i actually made a project with a team for the first time ever at hackMIT instead of just going for the swag and then leaving04 they actually made us apply this year and we werent guaranteed admissions so swag hunters were mostly filtered out ! two friends and i made a dumb game on LED strips that you can play with a Wii remote, and its actually surprisingly fun. you can check out our Github for it here. it was super fun to work on a project and actually *make* a game with my friends i always aspire to work on more personal projects like this during the semester, but i never have enough time for them. went to TWO concerts:  fun fact, i had never been to a single concert in my life before freshman year of college, partly because i didnt really listen to *bands*05 and david bowie died before i had enough money to go see him in a concert :( in high school and partly because tickets are expensive and concerts are far away from new hampshire. but within the past two months, i went to TWO concerts! one was a Jethro Tull concert, which was an interesting one to go to since i went with my parents and the demographic of the audience was distinctly middle-aged, but they have cool music and it had a very old-timey rock feel. the other was a Cigarettes After Sex concert, and i love them so much that i was happy to wait for half an hour in the rain to queue outside of the house of blues06 a really cool concert venue in boston to see them. in case you crave some diversity in your music tastes, here are the concert setlists! went on ~retreat~ to new hampshire:  this is kind of dumb because im from new hampshire, but it was fun to go with friends! we got a HUGE airbnb up in ossipee07 aka smack in the middle of middle-of-nowhere new hampshire and did a bunch of silly new england fall activities over columbus day. we drove down the kank08 the kancamagus highway, a phenomenally scenic highway through the white mountains in new hampshire while i yelled at a bunch of obnoxious leafers09 tourists who come to new england to see the fall foliage. as a lifelong new hampshirite, i only have one thing to say, and that is: fuck leafers , clambered over a lot of rocks, walked along some pretty trails, and saw a lot of roadkill10 among the like, twenty dead animals i saw, i saw two dead beavers while i was driving, which i took to be an unpleasant omen?? luckily none of us died . the new hampshire lifestyle. new hampshire is the prettiest state!! binge watched all of Bojack Horseman: i really fucking love this show. its probably my favorite show of all time, and this is beating out game of thrones when it was good and ALL the seasons of rick and morty. all 17 of us on the new hampshire retreat watched season 5 in one sitting, and then i watched seasons 1-4 again on my own, and then binged all of season 6 pt. 1 when it came out last week. bojack makes me feel a lot of things in a way that i cant quite quantify, and in a semester filled with slogging through a lot of busywork, it was nice to *feel* things for the first time in a while. me after binging literally six seasons of this show my UROP:  i talk about this a lot, but i LOVE my UROP at the media lab. i do research on games and design UI and interactions for interactive experiences. the projects that i work on for it are amazing and worthwhile and are good for the world. im working on a whole bunch of projects this semester, and every week that i have to do a lot of classwork, i always feel really sad because i could be working on my UROP, but instead have to do dumb psets. im planning on applying back to the media lab11 which i realize is a hot take, given the recent happenings, but my group does really good work for the world and i want to be a part of that work! next year so i can maybe keep doing this type of work for a long time. saw Bo Burnham and Jonny Sun speak: seeing Bo live was a really weird experience for me since ive been watching his youtube videos since middle school, and i used to sing New Math with my friend at every math meet we went to. listening to Bo and Jonny converse about media and mental health made me realize that the things i do as a comparative media studies major actually really matter to the world, and that was sort of overwhelming for me because i only pursued CMS out of my own interest and never really thought about it in a larger context. but they made me realize that the way we interact with media is really important in the current state of affairs, and will only become more important as more generations of people who dont know life without it are born. Jonny is also a writer for bojack, which gives him mad street cred in my mind. went to a gaming cafe for the first time: despite being extremely into games, i have never in my life stepped into a gaming cafe. a few weeks ago, i finally went to Balance Patch, bostons first? and perhaps only? gaming cafe. i actually probably wouldnt have ever gone to a gaming cafe if i didnt have to for an assignment12 for CMS.616, Games and Culture with T.L. Taylor! , but it was an interesting experience to be in a space completely focused on gaming. it was very male-dominated though and i felt out of my element. i wrote about this a lot in my midterm paper :P lost my rocky horror picture show virginity: MIT does a screening of rocky horror every year and i think for the past two years, i had chosen to go to parties instead of going to the showing. now that i am a jaded junior and have grown out of parties, i decided to choose more wisely this year and went to rocky horror instead. it was wild and i still have no idea what the plot or the point of the movie was. if im lucky, perhaps i will be able to fit about the same magnitude of fun things in before the end of the semester. preferably i can fit more in. having fun is important and life shouldnt be a grind. Post Tagged #literally 0 chill right now at this moment in my life #yes i have no chill i promised to make a blog post about this before the end of the semester...i'm doing my best back to text ? which is really what i want to be spending all my time doing back to text ? again, because i've definitely realized this before back to text ? they actually made us apply this year and we weren't guaranteed admissions so swag hunters were mostly filtered out back to text ? and david bowie died before i had enough money to go see him in a concert :( back to text ? a really cool concert venue in boston back to text ? aka smack in the middle of middle-of-nowhere new hampshire back to text ? the kancamagus highway, a phenomenally scenic highway through the white mountains in new hampshire back to text ? tourists who come to new england to see the fall foliage. as a lifelong new hampshirite, i only have one thing to say, and that is: fuck leafers back to text ? among the like, twenty dead animals i saw, i saw two dead beavers while i was driving, which i took to be an unpleasant omen?? luckily none of us died back to text ? which i realize is a hot take, given the recent happenings, but my group does really good work for the world and i want to be a part of that work! back to text ? for CMS.616, Games and Culture with T.L. Taylor! back to text ?

Personality Traits Of The Workplace - 1722 Words

BMCC Leonard Pierre PSY100 As people, we have a multitude of personality traits; also as human beings we can’t label anyone’s personality strictly into just one word or term. Everyone has a vast array of personality traits which can be from how sad, to how happy; to even how sexual someone can be that is different from one another. But we can qualify people into various personality traits that can just barely summarize a person’s overall personality, specifically in this case, as either introverts or extraverts. Introverts and extraverts are traits that are very different from one another and can be called opposites. These two personalities can differ in people with how they react in society, in private, public, in the workplace, and how the person with either of these personalities react with people and other stimuli, and much more. Generally speaking, extraverts are people that like to have company around them and introverts are people who like to be isolated more than not. But, peo ple who are either an introvert or an extravert as part of their personality can be much more diverse in various ways. Although, these two terms can be described and characterized in many ways there is truly no solid and brief definition for them. These two terms originated from Carl Jung and received much attention for hisShow MoreRelatedPersonality Traits Within The Workplace1342 Words   |  6 PagesFive-factor trait theory As a professional many struggle with attempting to control the dominance of his/her personality trait, in fear that it may be damaging to one s current position. Personally, there has been several instances when an employee was ridiculed because he/she expressed personality traits within the workplace, opposite of what the employer personally desired. Within this paper, one will discuss how the connection of an individual personality trait can be beneficial, as well a productiveRead MorePersonality Trait and Workplace Culture2189 Words   |  9 PagesPersonality Traits and Workplace Culture: Online tests measure the fit between person and organization Mark Mallinger, Ph.D. and Ileana Rizescu Application: Determine how compatible you are with your primary work group. | Have you ever stopped in the middle of a work frenzy and asked yourself, Why do I continue to work for this organization? When you try to promote your ideas, do most of your peers frequently react with indifference? If so, it may be time to evaluate the relationship betweenRead MorePersonality Traits in the Workplace: The Big Five Essay1177 Words   |  5 PagesPersonality has been inherently defined as possession of a particular set of characteristics possessed by people which influences their behaviour and reactions in different situation along with their motivation level to react to difficulties at the workplace. However, understanding personality traits and their development has been a contentious matter. Nonetheless, various theories have been forwarded to rather contribute to this contentious debate. For example employers set goals and encourage involvementRead MoreEssay on Personality in the Workplace1380 Words   |  6 PagesAn individual’s personality is the basis o f who they are and generates how they react to and behave in different situations. Personality testing is used in workplaces to identify whom to hire, promote and even put into teams. Personality testing is efficient in being able to determine which employees will perform best in certain roles, and this can remove some stress from employers. Personal testing has been shown to help improve the quality of employees who are in the workplace. The method of assessingRead MoreBig Five Personality Model Of A Professional Workplace964 Words   |  4 PagesBig Five Personality Model A professional workplace is an environment that produces numerous challenging situations and if not handled correctly, could create a very unproductive organization. A well-qualified employee is selected to be responsible for overseeing many aspects of a company, including difficult situations that arise between co-workers. The term given to this worker is a manager; their main task in the organization is to help other employees work more effectively towards their goalsRead MoreComparison Matrix Paper 1010 Words   |  5 Pagesthree studies on workplace bullying. The studies were conducted because workplace bullying is an epidemic that needs to be addressed and it needs to be understood to help future organizations prevent workplace bullying.   Article one† Individual and situational predictors of the workplace bullying: why do perpetrators engage in the harassment of others (Hauge, Skogstad Einarsen, 2009). Authors: Lars Johan Hauge, Anders Skogstad, Stale Einarsen. Article two:    does trait anger, trait anxiety, orRead MoreThe Big Five Personality Constructs1654 Words   |  7 PagesPersonality theories, or models, are metaphors for describing something which is intrinsically indescribable, the human personality. Currently, one of the most popular approaches among psychologists for studying personality theory is the Five-Factor Model (FFM) or Big Five dimensions of personality. 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He even shut down Apple’s charityRead MoreThe Career Of A Professional Workplace937 Words   |  4 PagesA professional workplace is an environment that produces numerous challenging situations and if not handled correctly, could create a very unproductive organization. A well-qualified employee is selected to be responsible for controlling all or part of a company, including difficult situations that arise between co-workers. The term given to this worker is a manager; their main task in the organization is to get t hings done through the efforts of other people. This may sound like a rather simpleRead MorePersonality Traits Of The Big Five915 Words   |  4 PagesAs we all know, humans come in all shapes, sizes, and personalities. A big part of being an adult is entering the work field and finding a career. That’s where the â€Å"Big five† personality traits come in. The five traits that most employers base their tests off of are; neuroticism, extroversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness to experience. So the next time you take a pretest for employment would these would be good to keep in mind. Especially when determining if you’re a good fit for

Successful Year Essay - 723 Words

Jamie is a very polite and unassuming pupil who has had a successful year, in particular, Jamie highlights his 7 A grades as his main success. Away from the curriculum, Jamie has impressed me with his resilience, coming back from various injuries over the course of the year. By showing this resilience, Jamie has illustrated his ability to bounce back in and outside of sport, this is a key employability skill that he should always highlight. Moving forward, Jamie wants to aim for A grades in his exams and to stay injury free. To achieve the A grades, Jamie should continue to do what he did last year and make sure he revises early for the exams. If he does this, he stands the best chance of achieving this aim. Sophie is a chatty and†¦show more content†¦If she continues to plan her study and to stretch herself, she will give herself the best chance of achieving this. Jack is an enthusiastic and energetic pupil who has had a successful year. Academically, he performed excellently in his exams. Jack has put his academic achievement down to careful study planning and avoiding distractions. Aside from academic success, Jack is a key player for the school football team. From his involvement, Jack says that he has learned how to work more closely with his teammates as well as being better able to follow instructions. Moving forward, Jack wants to achieve A grades wants to maintain his fitness. Continued organisation and resilience will ensure that Jack gives himself the best chance of achieving these aims. Alice I a very polite and cheery pupil who has had a successful year. Academically, Alice had a commendable performance in her exams putting her success down to a disciplined and organised approach to studying. Additionally, keen to put herself out of her comfort zone, Alice is a member of the Girls’ Choir which she feels builds her confidence. Also, wanting to improve her teamworking skills, Alice has started playing hockey where she has learned the need for effective and clear communication. Alice would like to study Art and to do so, she is looking to achieve 3 As and a B at Higher. If she continues with her disciplined approach to study this year, she will stand the best chance of achieving this aim. Thomas is anShow MoreRelatedEssay on What makes a first year college student successful?1412 Words   |  6 PagesFreshman year, the year of many first; the first time living away from home, the first time being away from friends, the first time a student has control of their own learning. Freshman year requires a lot of discipline, but a lot of students do not possess this trait. The factors that contribute to the success of first year college students are social support, comfort within the college environment, self control,responsibiliy and positive self concept. 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Globalization On The Rise Of The United States - 1445 Words

With globalization on the rise, many immigrants are migrating to America to follow the American dream; however, many xenophobes in America are against this. They promote hate crimes, therefore, the destruction of other races and religions that are not like their own. Recent rises in immigration to the United States has seemed to spark some hate crimes around the country; especially after the September 11th attacks occurring in 2001. Many people today still have a hard time accepting this movement. A lot of white Americans are not accustomed to other cultures, leading to very sheltered lives. Then, all of the sudden there seems to be this culture shock, and everyone is freaking out in their own ways, some more violent than others. First and foremost, there are many factors that contribute to hate crimes, but with the natural comfort of familiarity around us, this leads some to take on the life of a xenophobe. 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Analyzing The Piece of Writing Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Analyzing The Piece of Writing. Answer: Introduction: Asgary and Mitschow (2002), in the article, discusses and investigates the model of international business ethics. The introduction written by the authors provides an overview of the basic business ethics for the business organizations along with highlighting the lack of business ethics for the multinational business organizations at an international platform. The authors also emphasizes on the introduction that the concept of international business ethics is comparatively new thereby, making it difficult for the multinational companies to incorporate them into their business policies. The introduction of the article also consists of the viewpoints and arguments of different authors. The contradictory approach used by the authors in the introduction of the article has provided an opportunity to investigate the difficulty addressed by the multinational companies in implementing the policies in terms of human rights, child labour and bribery. Additionally, the authors have used British English thereby, making it readable by various readers internationally (Crane and Matten 2016). In the introduction to the article, the authors aim towards highlighting the basic policies of the business organizations that have been practiced over the years. Additionally, the authors have also introduced the policies that are rarely practiced by the business organizations at an international level. It can be seen that the business organizations have used international agreements, code of ethics and conferences to create an individual code of ethics that are specific to the host country and fail to carter international policy. The authors have been successful in discussing in detail the opinions of various authors in terms of the progress of developing business ethics for multinational companies at an international level. The authors have shed light on the fact that progressive industrialized countries tend to attract more business investors as they have better rules, regulations, a nd standards (Cavusgil et al. 2014). The authors have provided a brief overview on bribery, human rights and exploitation of child labour in the introduction of the article in the context of the code of ethics along with the significance in terms of multinational business organization at an international platform. In the introduction, the authors have identified the major issue of setting common business ethics for all the countries. This is because different countries have different definition and mind set for considering bribery, child labour and human rights. Therefore, while conducting business at an international platform, coming to a common ground for defining bribery, child labour and human rights are extremely difficult. This is the major reason why including bribery, child labour and human rights as a part of the basic policies is difficult for the multinational companies globally (Trevino and Nelson 2016). Additionally, the authors also highlight the significant impact of the environment in creating and developing global ethics. The authors also introduce the significance of protecting water resources along with developing an effective waste management system for the business organizations for both underdeveloped and developed nations (Wild, Wild and Han 2014). The authors also empha sizes on the three major concerns for the environment to become significant to be a part of the international business ethics. The three major concerns include environmental issues by the national and international media news, externality issue and the long-term cost that is imposed on the society for cleaning up the resulting waste that needs to be incorporated as a part of the international business ethics for the multinational business organizations (Kolk 2016). Therefore, in the introduction of the article, the authors successfully highlights the lack of bribery, human rights, and child labour policies in the international business ethics along with providing a brief overview regarding the significance of the issues and potential reasons that hampering their inclusion within the international business ethics (Weiss 2014). Article Review The primary aim of the article review is to provide a summary along with analyzing the piece of writing. Functional elements Citation: The citation of the article enlightens the readers about the topic of the article along with providing giving a brief idea of what the article deals with. Overview: The article investigates the business ethics in terms of international business in the multinational organizations. The business organizations have basic policies with respect to employee integrity, sexual harassment, and confidentiality but lacks adequate policies in respect to human rights, child labour and bribery (Rothlin and McCann 2016). Therefore, the article discusses the significance of the aforementioned policies. Additionally, the article also reviews how effectively the policies need to be included in the international business ethics. Overview of critical assessment: The article is significant in terms of the international business ethics as the multinational business organizations lack policies for human rights, child labour and bribery. Most of the multinational companies have policies based on sexual harassment, employee integrity, and confidentiality. Therefore, the recent changes in the international market have led to the changes of the policies and incorporations of the new policies within the international business ethics. Moreover, as the concept of international business ethics is relatively new, the article is of utmost importance. However, on the contrary, the development of any set of global business standards is difficult, as a different country have different ethics (Wild, Wild and Han 2014). Language Resources The authors have used simple yet technical language for writing the article. Considering the level and depth of understanding of international business ethics, the authors have preferred to use simple language. This has provided an opportunity for gaining a wide range of reader's attention and take interest in the topic. The language has also helped the authors in clearly explaining the facts in respect to international business ethics for the multinational business organization along with determining the depth of research that has been conducted in this field. Therefore, the simple use of language has helped in considering the article as secondary resources for conducting studies in the future. The authors have used appropriate argumentative words thereby, clearly stating the opinions and viewpoints of different authors and clearly establishing a relationship between them. The authors have cleverly used reporting verbs by carefully selecting the use of verbs and verb groups (Wild, W ild and Han 2014). Additionally, the use of semi-technical terminology shows familiarity with significant concepts within the discipline. In the introduction part, the authors have used the contradictory opinions of different authors in terms of international business ethics for the multinational business organizations. In order to distinguish the opinions and viewpoints of different authors, the authors of this article have used a contrastive conjunction. Therefore, the use of contrastive conjunction has provided an opportunity for the authors to link the positive and negative aspects of the article rightfully (Goetsch and Davis 2014). Functional elements Summary of an aspect: The methodological approach used by the authors are evaluated by considering the topic of the research along with the findings and discussions of the study. Evaluation of this aspect: The originality, credibility, rigor of the methodological approach along with analyzing the validity and significance of the findings is conducted in this portion of the article review. Body The authors have mostly used the secondary resources for gathering data in terms of the international business ethics for various multinational companies across the globe. While conducting the research, the authors have considered the study conducted by Chan. The Chan study considered 150 Australian and 150 Canadian random business organizations within the year 1991. After selecting the business organizations, the authors asked questions in terms of major ethical problems encountered by the organization along with the frequency of the problem and significance of the problem. The Chan study highlighted that large-scale bribery along with cultural differences and political factors are the major issues that influence the business ethics of the country (Kiss, Danis and Cavusgil 2012). Similarly, the authors have considered various other secondary resources for collecting data and drawing a relevant conclusion. Additionally, the authors have considered a 1994 study of 500 Fortune industrial and 500 service corporations that emphasized on formal corporate ethics policies, structures, activities, and personnel. This study evaluated how these 100 business organizations incorporated ethics into their corporate policies. The authors successfully derived that all the business organizations have some sort of ethical standards that the employees can contact if they encounter any issues at the workplace in day-to-day life. However, on the contrary, the lack of immediate feedback questioned the efficiency of the business ethics (Collis and Hussey 2013). Therefore, after a detailed background on the various business ethics, the authors have used secondary analysis for analysing the business ethics and policies of different multinational business organizations. The authors have considered data from various studies that have been conducted since 1991 to 2002 and analysed the results of the studies. The authors have been able to successfully distinguish between the data and information of different studies and present them by critically evaluating them. In order to present the data from different studies, the authors have used evaluative vocabulary (Wild, Wild and Han 2014). Therefore, the use of evaluative vocabulary has helped in conveying the positive assessment of the rigor along with justifying the originality of the approach (Aguinis and Glavas 2012). Additionally, implicit positive evaluation of the rigor and credibility of the methodological approach is conveyed by mentioning the data and information from various secondary resources. The authors have critically evaluated the data and information found from various secondary resources and presented them using a contrastive conjunction. The use of contrastive conjunction has helped in presenting the different ideas of the different secondary resources in an appropriate manner thereby, determining the concerns of the international business ethics for multinational business organizations (Ismaeel and Blaim 2012). After the methodological approach, the authors have used secondary analysis for deriving the findings and conclusion of the study. While deducing a conclusion, the authors have mentioned the source of the information and data used for formulating the entire research. The authors have successfully derived separate conclusions from each of the studies that they have used as a secondary resource (Wild, Wild and Han 2014). After separately stating and discussing the findings from different research, the authors have established a relationship between the findings successfully. The establishment of a successful relationship between the findings of different studies has helped in deducing an authentic conclusion. Therefore, the authors have been able to develop a deeper understanding regarding the major issues in the business ethics and methods of mitigating the issues in terms of the business ethics (Casmir 2013). Functional elements Summary of evaluation: The authors summarizes main points in the review stage in terms of evaluating each aspect. Overall assessment: The authors highlight the readers the positive assessment in terms of the rigour and importance and negative assessment in terms of the accessibility. Conclusion While concluding the journal article, the authors the authors provide a comprehensive review of the past research in terms of international business ethics for multinational business organizations. However, the authors have failed to explain the findings in simple terms along with real life and primary examples. As a result, the research has become inaccessible to lay the audiences who are nevertheless the stakeholders of the business organizations and determining the business ethics of the company (Michalos 2017). Additionally, the authors have concluded that the major problem is that the multinational companies feel that the foreigners will lack respect for their home culture. The authors have used simple language to deduce conclusion and summarize the findings of different sources of information and relating to the current research article successfully (Wild, Wild and Han 2014). The accessibility of the research is compromised due to the comprehensiveness and contemporary nature o f the study. The authors have used evaluative vocabulary that has helped in conveying the positive assessment of the rigour and significance of the study and negative assessment of the degree of detail and lack of focus (Mahoney 2013). However, on the other hand, the authors have used a contrastive conjunction. The use of contrastive conjunction has provided an opportunity for the authors to link and establish a relationship between the positive and negative aspects of the research. Additionally, the use of modal terms has reduced the strength of negative evaluation. References Aguinis, H. and Glavas, A., 2012. What we know and dont know about corporate social responsibility: A review and research agenda. Journal of management, 38(4), pp.932-968. Asgary, N. and Mitschow, M.C., 2002. Toward a model for international business ethics. Journal of Business Ethics, 36(3), pp.239-246. Casmir, F.L. ed., 2013. Ethics in intercultural and international communication. Routledge. Cavusgil, S.T., Knight, G., Riesenberger, J.R., Rammal, H.G. and Rose, E.L., 2014. International business. Pearson Australia. Collis, J. and Hussey, R., 2013. Business research: A practical guide for undergraduate and postgraduate students. Palgrave macmillan. Crane, A. and Matten, D., 2016. Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Goetsch, D.L. and Davis, S.B., 2014. Quality management for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: pearson. Ismaeel, M. and Blaim, K., 2012. Toward applied Islamic business ethics: responsible halal business. Journal of Management Development, 31(10), pp.1090-1100. Kiss, A.N., Danis, W.M. and Cavusgil, S.T., 2012. International entrepreneurship research in emerging economies: A critical review and research agenda. Journal of Business Venturing, 27(2), pp.266-290. Kolk, A., 2016. The social responsibility of international business: From ethics and the environment to CSR and sustainable development. Journal of World Business, 51(1), pp.23-34. Mahoney, J., 2013. Teaching business ethics in the UK, Europe and the USA: A comparative study. Bloomsbury Publishing. Michalos, A.C., 2017. The impact of trust on business, international security and the quality of life. In How Good Policies and Business Ethics Enhance Good Quality of Life (pp. 127-153). Springer International Publishing. Rothlin, S. and McCann, D., 2016. International Business Ethics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg: Imprint: Springer,. Trevino, L.K. and Nelson, K.A., 2016. Managing business ethics: Straight talk about how to do it right. John Wiley Sons. Weiss, J.W., 2014. Business ethics: A stakeholder and issues management approach. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Wild, J.J., Wild, K.L. and Han, J.C., 2014. International business. Pearson Education Limited.

Shanghai free trade zone free essay sample

A free trade zone (FTZ) or export processing zone (EPZ), also called foreign-trade zone, formerly free port, is an area within which goods may be landed, handled, manufactured or reconfigured, and reexported without the intervention of the customs authorities. Only when the goods are moved to consumers within the country in which the zone is located do they become subject to the prevailing customs duties.It is a region where a group of countries has agreed to reduce or eliminate trade barriers. Free trade zones can be defined as labour intensive manufacturing centers that involve the import of raw materials or components and the export of factory products.The highly anticipated Shanghai Free Trade Zone (SFTZ) opened its doors on September 29, 2013. Officially named China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone, it marks yet another step in China’s continuing efforts to reform.The establishment of shanghai free trade zone is to test what challenges might be brought to Chinese state-owned enterprises and regulatory system in the controllable global competition ,which could provide references for the in-depth reform. We will write a custom essay sample on Shanghai free trade zone or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page a free trade zone also called foreign trade zone or a free port,with the intervention of customs authorities with in this area goods may be manufactured,stored,handled or reexported. When the goods are distributed to consumers within the country in which the zone is located do they become a subject to prevailing customs duties.this is done when a group of countries come together and discuss to reduce or eliminate trade barriers.free trade zones can also be defined as labour intensive manufacturing centers that involves the import of raw materials or components and the export of factory products.shanghai free trade zone(sftz) is highly anticipated opens on september 29,2013. Also called china shanghai pilot free trade zone marks yet again takes a huge step towards the booming economy of china.the establishment of such a pilot or zone is to test what challenges might be brought upon state owned enterprise and the regulatory system in the controllable global competition,such can bring a reference into a better form of condition.

An exploration of the ways in which the men in Journeys End and Regeneration are affected by the War Essays

An exploration of the ways in which the men in Journeys End and Regeneration are affected by the War Essays An exploration of the ways in which the men in Journeys End and Regeneration are affected by the War Essay An exploration of the ways in which the men in Journeys End and Regeneration are affected by the War Essay Both R.C Sheriff and Pat Barker use their characterisations as means of conveying the effects of the traumas of war on the soldiers in Journeys End and Regeneration. These two texts not only explore the stress and emotional problems the men endured in response to the horrors of war, but also the ways in which they coped with or tried to escape them. Journeys End and Regeneration approach these concepts in sometimes similar ways which can be directly linked, yet at other times in contrasting ways. While Journeys End illustrates the effects of war on the men on the front line in the trenches, Regeneration focuses on the suffering of the aftermath of war of the soldiers their time at Craiglockhart Hospital. In Journeys End it is apparent that Stanhope is affected by his experiences of war and turns to alcohol in attempt to cope with his suffering. Other comrades are aware that his habit has escalated Hardy comments that he never did see a youngster put away the whiskey he does and they realise how his behaviour contradicts his old principles. Sheriff demonstrates Stanhopes preceding ascetic lifestyle through Raleighs admiration, once at school he caught some chaps in study with a bottle of whiskeyThe roof nearly blew off. This distinct contrast in character, displays the way in which war could change the soldiers behaviour dramatically. Stanhope exhibits paranoia through his desire to read Raleighs letters, emphasising his need to censor all letters and urges Osborne to cross out what (Stanhope) says about (him). Through his demands, Sheriff portrays Stanhope as being ashamed of the person war has made him. Barkers portrayal of Anderson in Regeneration can be compared to Stanhope, as he too leaves the war a changed character as a direct result of his experiences. His psychosomatic struggle to face his fear of blood is demonstrated through his constant nightmares, haunting him with images of horrifying injuries of his patients. It is evident from the recurring images of blood it pumped out of him that Anderson becomes incapacitated by the fear of blood, and thus, incapable providing for his family. Sheriff uses Trotter to illustrate an alternative way in which the soldiers coped with the strains of war. In order to make the time go alright, Trotter blacks (circles) in to mark off each hour. Not only does this demonstrate the soldiers desperation for the war to end but also indicates the absence of the concept of time in the trenches. These black circles evoke images of bullet holes, showing that the concept of war is always on the soldiers minds and they struggle to escape such thoughts. Trotter is also used to create a sense of bathos throughout the play, through his constant longing for food. He recognises the lovely smell of bacon! and converses with Mason about food. It becomes evident that Trotter eats for comfort, in a similar way that Stanhope drinks. His comment that wars bad enough with pepper, but without pepperits bloody awful, creates light-hearted relief against the reality of war and death. This abrupt change in ordinary style provides a contrast in the play, givi ng the audience a sense of normality, which is unmistakably a way in which the soldiers attempt to cope with their everyday struggles in the trenches. In addition to this, the soldiers in Journeys End use trivial games, such as earwig racing, not only to pass the time, but also as an attempt to shield themselves from the psychological effects of the war. The men display enthusiasm in playing such child-like games: if you want to get the best pace out of an earwig, dip it in whiskey makes em go like hell!, suggesting that they are suffering from a loss of youth due to entering the war at such a young age, causing them to revert back to their childhood ways. Similarly, this concept emerges in Regeneration. When Burns invites Rivers to his home, he looks like a child trying to remember what it was that grown-ups said to newly arrived guests. Here Barker demonstrates how young men could often remain innocent and naà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ve through the carnage of war. Furthermore, Barker highlights the fact that Burns has been aged by the war and looks like a scarecrow. This depiction evokes images of a scrawny, hunchbacked man with weathered ski n and a vacant and expressionless face. The Sam Browne belt, bunching the loose fabric round his waist tied him together could be interpreted as a metaphor the belt being the one thing that is holding himself together emotionally. As a result of being pressurised to mature so hastily in becoming a captain, Burns is shown to be suffering from a loss of youth, both physically and mentally. A prominent distinction displayed between the two texts is the degree of realism established through language and the characters differing attitudes of war. The characters in Journeys End are constantly attempting to see war in a positive light and adopt an optimistic mind-set throughout their time in the trenches. Romantic imagery is a common method used in attempt to cope with the psychological scaring evoked by their traumatic experiences. Stanhope and Osborne describe the sunrise using positive adjectives such as gorgeous and splendid, provoking images of a romantic setting where battles take place. Consequently, it can be argued that this description provides an unrealistic portrayal of war. Moreover, although Osbornes comparison between sport and battle may seem true when he refers to no-mans land as the breadth of a rugger field, his association between them may also be observed as a romantic perception, as it moves away from the war. Thus, Sherriff exemplifies, through the so ldiers idealistic perceptions of war as a game, how they coped emotionally by underestimating aspects concerning war. In Regeneration, Barker perhaps provides a truer perspective of war through her use of realistic and often graphic language, a prime example being that Burns had time to realise that what filled his nose and mouth was decomposing human flesh. Through this direct and pragmatic approach, Barker explores the different effects experienced by the soldiers through various characters: Burns traumatic incident on the front line causes him to relive the horrors of his dreams and from every nightmare he awoke vomiting. Sassoon suffers form similar effects, as his hallucinations are discussed directly in the novel, the pavement was covered in corpses. Barkers honest and direct approach provides the reader with an accurate insight into the psychological distress experienced by the soldiers. However, the concept of soldiers using romance and escapism seen in Journeys End, in an attempt to evade the emotional effects, can also be found in Regeneration, through the characters Owen and Prior. Owens poetry initially provides him with escapism from the war, as he claims that he has always thought of p-poetry as the opposite of all that. The ugliness. He realises that poetry is something to t-take refuge in. Prior feels sexy while walking i nto no-mans land, conveying how soldiers often used sexuality to detach themselves from the misery of war; here, Barker demonstrates that men often coped with the ordeal of war by focussing on sex. Both authors demonstrate how soldiers can become psychosomatic in response to war. In Journeys End, Sherrif uses Hibbert to offer direct insight in to the psychological damage inflicted on the men. Hibbert claims he cant stick it any longer due to suffering from neuralgia. Despite Stanhopes disregard to this and his view of him being a worm and a shirker, Hibbert maintains that he wants to go sick. When confronted by Stanhope, Hibbert is shown with his eyes tightly screwed up as he stands quivering, evidently providing an image of someone whos mental state is seriously effected by the war. A similar notion is conveyed by Barker through Willard, who claims that he is paralysed despite Doctors telling him There was no injury to the spine. Rivers concludes that paralysis occurs because a man wants to save his life from taking part in some hopeless battle. Similarly to Hibbert, Willard is reluctant to concede anything that might suggest his illness was not purely physical. It is evident that he comes to realise that I cant walk because I dont want to go back. It can be concluded that, although both texts demonstrate the effects of war, the authors adopt similar and dissimilar methods of illustrating how the horrors of war can scar men psychologically and physically. The results of war on the men in both texts can often be directly linked, despite Sherriff and Barkers alternate styles of approach.

Misevaluation Affects the Failure of Merger and Acquisition Activities Dissertation

Misevaluation Affects the Failure of Merger and Acquisition Activities - Dissertation Example The literature review chapter highlighted the ideas, views and opinions of different academicians and researchers along with discussing them at length. The literature review illustrated that mergers and acquisitions are often driven by misevaluation that leads to the failure in the long term as the market corrects the misevaluation. Moreover, mergers and acquisitions are driven by managerial optimism that leads to the failure in the long term. A detailed approach has been presented in the chapter that also covers other elements affecting the result of mergers and acquisitions in the business environment. The research methodology chapter is based on secondary research method and case study approach that covers information on the merger of Time Warner and AOL. The study highlighted the reasons of failure along with stating the role of the management and other factors. Overall, the center of discussion was restricted to the impact of misevaluation in mergers and acquisitions. The finding and analysis chapter is based on the findings of the case study along with relating them to the literature review in a logical manner. The last chapter concludes the entire research by stating its strengths, limitations, results and outcomes in a descriptive and analytical manner. Every journey starts with a single idea and enthusiasm that makes the journey an experience. The research journey stated with an idea that took desired shape with the help, support and cooperation of many people. The researcher would like to thank his professor and supervisor†¦. for guiding him in the right direction through motivation and profound knowledge. His ideas often motivated the researcher making him achieve the proposed aim and objectives of the research. His continuous guidance and feedback helped in understanding the intricacies of the research topic along with gaining a new perspective through a thorough understanding of the subject matter. The researcher would also like to thank the University for offering all kind of support in terms of access to library and free access to professors that made the research an easy task. The role

(Criminal justice) Your Ethical System Assignment

(Criminal justice) Your Ethical System - Assignment Example It is considered morally right when people make choices that conform to what is expected, which in turn leads to the correct consequences. On the other hand, when they make the wrong choice, the consequences are negative, therefore, they are considered acting in an immorally manner. This essay will examine the teleological moral systems in the society as well as how these moral systems help people to make the right choices. The paper will conclude by indicating how the teleological ethical system influences the society. Teleological ethics is a theory of morality that originates its duties or moral obligation from what is deemed in the society as desirable or good as an end to be achieved. The teleological ethical system judges the penalties of the act rather than the act itself. In that, if the action results in what can be considered, as a good consequence, then it must be good as the results justify the reason the act was committed (Pollock, 2012). There are various teleological ethical systems in these theory and they include ethics of virtue, utilitarianism and ethics of care. Consequentialism refers to the impression that the moral value of an action is resolute by the magnitude of its action. The precise consequences are those that are beneficial to humanity as they promote happiness, human satisfaction, human pleasure, and welfare to all humans. The consequences of doing something that is morally right are intrinsically valuable and good; hence, the actions that point to those consequences are ethical while those actions that lead away from happiness are immoral. For example, in the society we live in there are laws that have been imposed to ensure that people act in ways that ensure that they do not infringe on the happiness of other people. Therefore, different teleological moral systems are diverge not only on the exact consequences are, but on how different people poise the numerous possible consequences. In that, few choices are

The Role of Religion in the Middle East

The Role of Religion in the Middle East The Role of Religion in the Middle East Religion is one of the most powerful defining forces of a culture. For example, stores would be closed on Saturday in Israel because that is the Sabbath in the Jewish religion. The hijab fashions in Muslim nations find their origin in the Koran’s prescriptions for modesty among women. However, religion makes the most profound impact on a culture when it is sponsored by the State. For example, many Middle Eastern and African nations have adopted Sharia Law, where thieves are punished by losing a hand, adulterers are stoned to death, and those failing to conform to the dress code are lashed. Before the Muslim Expansion, the predominant religions of the region were Judaism, Christianity, and Zoroastrianism. Tribal religions and local deities were also worshiped, as monism was not yet universal in the region. During the early seventh century C.E., Muhammad and his soldiers of faith left the Arabian Peninsula and spread their faith throughout the modern Middle East and Asia Minor. According to Cleveland (2004), this was able to happen because the Byzantine Empire of the West and the Sassanian Empire of Iran were becoming weaker after decades of warfare (p. 6). Since the Emperors could no longer adequately defend their territories, it was the perfect time for the fledgling Muslim Empire to take its place in history. Curiously, there is a strong tradition in the West of viewing the Middle East as a monolithic people of Arab extraction that are culturally and religiously similar. Although Islam is the dominant religion in the area, there are certainly ethnic and cultural differences as to how it is practiced (similar to the cultures formed around the Catholic, Orthodox, and Protestant churches in predominantly Christian nations). The three states that will be examined in this paper are Israel, Iran, and Iraq: a Jewish state, a non-Arab Muslim state, and an Arab Muslim state. The choice of these countries will show the religious and cultural diversity of the Midd le East as well as explain how these forces clash when they come into contact. The Jewish State of Israel (formerly Palestine) is by far one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the Middle4 East. Because the Jewish people were scattered all over the world, today we have Jews with African, European, and Asian ethnic characteristics. At the beginning of Israel’s settlement, people had divided themselves by ethnicity, but today they are more divided by sect (degree of religious observance) and social class (Ayalon, Ben-Rafael, Sharot, 1991, p. 280). Shortly thereafter, they had to learn to work together because hostilities with their Arab neighbours threatened the existence of the new state. Suffice it to say, Israel had become accustomed to a siege mentality—segregating themselves from Palestinian and other Arab groups, creating a modern apartheid. Politically, their reasons for holding the territory and seeking foreign aid are rooted in the conviction that the land is theirs by right, as promised by God in their Scriptures (Cleveland, 2004, p . 240). There was also the very basic fear of facing extinction at the hands of an unjust government such as Hitler’s Germany and the pogroms sponsored by tsarist Russia. However, even within the Jewish community, there are several splits. According to Ayalon, Ben-Rafael Sharot (1991), there were reports of â€Å"numerous conflicts, some involving violent confrontations, between religious and secular Jews over such issues as public transportation on the Sabbath, opening cinemas on the Sabbath Eve, burning bus stations, displaying advertisements featuring women in swimming costumes or underwear, free movement of private transportation in areas close to religious neighbourhoods on the Sabbath†¦ and the question of who is a Jew† (p. 279). In Israel, there are those that identify as ethnic Jews even though they do not participate in the religious traditions of Judaism. With this question of definition, there is an implicit question of whether an individual can consider themselves Jewish if they do not identify with the teachings with Judaism. However, these questions have been rendered moot for Israeli citizenship, as non-practicing Jews were also targeted by major world government. For other religions, identity is determined by practice such as profession of faith, attendance at places of worship, and prayer. In other words, there is no such thing as a non-practicing Muslim. However, the Jewish religious spectrum is from Orthodox to the secular and non-practicing (Ayalon, Ben-Rafael, Sharot, 1991, p. 287). There are some Israelis that are atheist and do not observe any of the Jewish holidays or traditions and the Orthodox whose lives are still governed by laws written several thousand years ago. Most of Israel’s Jews fall somewhere in the middle, observing some of the traditions such as the Yom Kippur fast and Hanukkah. Around the time that Greece and Rome were building their sphere of influence, Iran (formerly Persia) was one of the most powerful empires in the world known for its progressive system of justice and great learning and recognized as the birthplace of Zoroastrianism, the Ba’hai religion, and Mithraism (which shares much in common with modern Christianity). Having a history of conquering and being conquered, the Iranian people were influenced by several cultural and religious traditions. However, since the twelfth century, almost 100% of the Iranian population embraced Islam (Cleveland, 2004, p. 33). Even so, the Iranians still resisted ‘Arabization’ and adopted the practice of their religion to Persian life and culture. For instance, unlike Arabs, most Persian Muslims are of the Shi’a sect. In addition, in pre-revolution Iran, professional women were not expected to wear the chador unless they were going to visit family friends or religious events (DeGroot, 2 007, p. 113). However, women of the lower classes were generally expected to wear them at all times. As we have mentioned before, there appears to be an inverse relationship between religious observance and income, which would explain this phenomenon. The Islamic revolution of 1979 was a strong rejection of Western power and the separation of the sexes in all social fields, though females are still allowed access to higher education. Given that the West equates itself with all that is noble and just, this was a surprising leap into backwardness, according to Western cultural commentators. However, to fully understand, Keddie Richard (2006) argues that we must take several factors into account such as the depressed standard of living for the middle class, rising unemployment and the decline of traditional values: â€Å"Once dependence on the West was associated with Western culture, and Western culture with moral decay, it was natural to seek Iran’s salvation not in the West ernization pushed by the shah’s regime but in a return to an idealized indigenous Islam† (Keddie Richard, 2006, p. 188). The revolution also brought about the enmity of Hussein’s Iraq as the Sunni leader was apprehensive that the Shi’a majority would stage a similar revolution and wrest power away from him—a factor strongly contributing to the Iran-Iraq War of the 1980’s (Cleveland, 2004, p. 415). This was quite a change from the past where the people were not very closely controlled by the government. When the Ottoman Turks ruled in Iraq, they confined themselves to the large cities and the people in outlying rural areas lived by their own rules more or less. Turning these pockets of autonomous tribes into a nation was far more difficult than any one administration could bring (Cleveland, 2004, p.204). In Iraq, there was always an enmity between the Sunni and Shi’a sects of Islam, and the nation was often beset with civil war. One of the more bitter cultural struggles are between those that want to adapt their faith to the modern era and the more conservative faction that want to preserve the social climate of their predecessors (Nakash, 2003, p. 262). Ethnically, Arabs comprise 80% of the population, however, slightly over half belong to the Shi’a sect and the minority were Sunnis. Sunni Kurds made up the remainder of the population, and they sought to remain culturally distinct from the Arabs (Cleveland, 2004, p. 205). Today, Iraq is occupied by the U.S. and a civil war between Sunni and Shi’a sects are raging. In sum, religion has shaped these countries profoundly. Israel attempts to expand its borders because her citizens believe that the land was given to them by God, Iran vacillates between modernization and radical Islam as many young Iranians have become quite progressive, and the Shi’a and Sunni Muslims of Iraq are engaged in a great battle for supremacy. In these regimes, there is no room for compromise on an international or social level because the current leadership and prevailing ruling class in each of these countries believes that they are on the right path. References Ayalon, H., Ben-Rafael, E. Sharot, S. (1991). Religious, Ethnic, and Class Divisions in Israel: Conversion or Cross-Cutting?. Tradition, Innovation, Conflict: Jewishness and Judaism in Contemporary Israel. (Sobel, Z. Beit-Hallahmi, B. eds,) New York: SUNY Press Cleveland, W.L. (2004). A History of the Modern Middle East (3rd ed.). Boulder, CO: Westview Press DeGroot, J. (2007). Religion, Culture and Politics in Iran: from the Qajars to Khomeini. London: I.B. Tauris Publishers Keddie, N.R. Richard, Y. (2006). Modern Iran: Roots and Results of Revolution. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press Nakash, Y. (2003). The Shi’is of Iraq. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press

The Film American Beauty Essay -- Movie Films American Beauty Essays

The Film American Beauty   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In life, everyone must make choices. Choices give an individual the freedom to decide the path which they will follow. In the movie American Beauty, each of the characters has a choice he or she needs to make. The main character, Lester Burnham, is faced with many choices that could either lead to his ultimate happiness or draw him further into his despair. Carolyn Burnham, Lester's wife, is faced with a loveless marriage that exists only because she does not possess the willingness to break the cycle. This cycle involves protecting their daughter by staying married. In reality, children of a marriage such as this are often the biggest victims of this sham. Jane Burnham is Lester and Carolyn's daughter. She is caught between the two of them, and her decision is to tune her parents out. Ricky Fitts, the boy next door, makes his choice of knowing when to cooperate with his father. Ricky's dad, Colonel Fitts, makes his choice of finally admitting of his sexual prefer ence. Angela Hayes, Jane's friend, makes her choice of losing her virginity to Lester. Each character has to learn how to deal with his or her own problems.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Lester Burnham is in a state of despair. Lester's dull and monotonous voice introduces the audience to his daily routine of life. At the age of 42 he has become sympathetic to everything. He realizes that his family life is the "pits" as he becomes aware that both his wife and daughter consider him a gigantic loser. He feels they are right about this. He believes he has lost something and that he did not always feel this sedated. Lester's disheartenment is symbolic in the car scene. Lester sits slouched down in the back seat with a look of emptiness while his daughter sits up front next to his wife, who is driving the car. Carolyn drives the car just as she drives the family, especially, Lester. She has evolved into the decision-maker and leader of the Burnham family. Sitting in the backseat, Lester avoids further conflict with his wife, leading him to become an even unhappier and more desperate person.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Lester's life at work is no better than his life at home. After fourteen years at a job, that is viewed by Lester as nothing more than being a corporate slave at a media marketing magazine, Lester is asked by an efficiency expert at work to write a memo justifying his position. In Lester's ... ... Health 29 June 2001:11-26. Berardinelli, James. "A Film Review, American Beauty." September 15, 1999. [Online] Available http://movie-reviews.colossus.net/movies/a/american_beauty.html.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  "Drug Statistics." October 2000. [Online] Available http://www.usdoj.gov/dea/briefingbook/page15.htm.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ebert, Roger. "Review, American Beauty." September 14, 2001. [Online] Available http://movie-reviews.colossus.net/movies/a/american_beauty.html "Family Violence Statistics." September 18, 2001. [Online] Available   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  http://www.soundvision.com/domesticviolence/statistics.shtml.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  "How to Survive Infidelity." September 14, 2001. [Online] Available http://www.marriagebuilders.com   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  "Marijuana 13551." January 22, 2001. [Online] Available http://www.nida.nih.gov/Infofax/marijuana.html.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  "Nationwide Trends 13567." February 15, 2001. [Online] Available http://www.nida.nih.gov/Infofax/nationtrends.html   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Payne, Robert. "Reel Review, American Beauty." September 14, 2001. [Online] Available http://www.reel.com.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  United States. Department of Health and Human Services. Marijuana: Facts Parents Need to Know. Publication No. 98-4036. November 1998.

Eassays English

PART 1: The brand competition between the cocacola and pepsico has occurred for a long time. The corporations continue to improve technology and reduce cost. The people who enjoy the most benefit from this competition is comsumer, they can buy goods with lower price and good quality. On january, 2013 Starbucks have just opened the first store in vietnam. It make the violent competition with local brands. Typically, Trung Nguyen corporation We will analyze some strong points and good conditions of starbucks and trung nguyen corporation in vietnam market.When starbucks went into vietnam market, there was a lot of coffee brands in viet nam, but the number of people consumed coffee is very huge, this is officer, businessman, †¦ all of them are young men, they like new things, foreign goods and expecially the starbucks is the top brand in the world. The financial potential of starbucks is very strong, its sale is 10 bilion dollars each year with 150. 000 staffs, more 18. 000 coffee s tores all over the world.Schultz is the CEO of starbucks, he is a talent manager and looked like the second steve jobs of apple brand about ability of exchange situation. Trung nguyen is the vietnamese brand that has become fond of vietnamese people for a long time. The taste of Trung Nguyen coffee is strong, that is suitable to vietnamses favourite. Trung nguyen defeated nestle in vietnamese market, that is historical mark for all staff of trung nguyen in competition with starbucks. The CEO of trung nguyen is Dang Le Nguyen Vu, who grew up from difficult conditions.Moreover, he is ambitious and always give dreams for youngman, many people drink trung nguyen coffee as they like dang le nguyen vu. PART2: The war for coffee market share staged All the coffee brands have to compete fiercely with each other to scramble for the pieces of the cake. The brands have been competing with each other acute by making heavy investments in technologies, plants, lowering sale prices and offering sa les promotion campaigns. Meanwhile, the other lesser known brands have also been trying to diversify their products to share the remaining modest market share.Trung Nguyen has spending heavily on advertisement campaigns, offering many sales promotion programs, trying to make the brand more friendly by organizing writing and photography contests. Especially, Trung Nguyen has launched a lot of new products that fit the taste of consumers in different regions 1. Marketing: owner flexible marketing strategy with effective brand promotion activities, creating brand Trung Nguyen coffee strong and the products perfectly suit customer tastes. 2.Production: application of advanced production technology brings unique products bearing its own characteristics of the Trung Nguyen 3. Distribution: Trung Nguyen has strong distribution network spread across the country with full of dealers, distributors and major retail, franchise ensure Trung Nguyen products are brought to consumers using a quick and reasonable Trung Nguyen's competitive position. In the coffee industry today, Trung Nguyen is considered to hold a dominant position.Besides, Trung Nguyen is a Vietnamese brand first implementation of the strategy franchise in Vietnam and in the world market with the marketing strategy flexibility be applied successfully. Recently, Starbucks has officially entered the Vietnam market, and become formidable competitor of the domestic coffee brand It’s not easy to squeeze into Vietnamese coffee market According to Jinlong Wang, President of Starbucks Asia Pacific, are built based on high-quality arabica coffee, products and especially passionate and experienced baristas.Besides, Starbucks will boost the localization of stores in its business strategy in Vietnam to make Starbucks stores the third destination for local people, after their home and office. Staff professional and friendly service According to the principle, the customer will be served within 3p and 5p latest in rush hour too busy shops. Starbucks employees are trained Each expert preparation of Starbucks coffee at the same time managing four trays, at least 15 minutes stirring once and never allow a cup of coffee for more than 30 minutes.They do this even during breaks, cold coffee thrown away and not served. They also design the self-timer for iced coffee, iced tea and pastries to ensure that everything is fresh flavor. Most Starbucks stores are equipped with coffee Mastrena sophistication of Switzerland, is designed to give the highest quality Starbucks provides much more than just the best cup of coffee, we will offer a place where people come together, connect with family and friends and celebrate the local Vietnamese coffee culture and heritage,† Wang said.Starbucks has started to purchase high-quality arabica coffee in Vietnam and will continue seeking arabica coffee supply in Vietnam in the long term. In addition, Starbucks will work closely with local coffee farming cooperati ves to increase the quality of arabica coffee and introduce Vietnam’s distinctive coffee heritage to its global customers. PART3: Starbucks is the brand for entrepreneurs who are always busy and lack of time. They are the loyal customers of the brand. Many people in VN like tasting a cup of rich coffee in the traditional booth or on sidewalk, sightseeing and talking for hours.Meanwhile Starbucks customers of Starbucks need environment, space, style tasting coffee than flavor, Trung Nguyen focus on versed crew in coffee. Sure many people choose Starbucks when being busy, receiving guest. But when they want to taste a cup of delicate and rich coffee,they com with Trung Nguyen cofee. Obviously Starbucks and Trung Nguyen can be parallel, with different customer. The problem is which customers they will access and how to maintain the top position in the group. The arrival of Starbucks has brought great lessons for business in Vietnam.Without direct an ad on TV, Starbucks bring the position of famous and have from benefit from the brands they build in a long time. Young people with curiosity and your experience become PR channel for the arrival of Starbucks on social networks, in the stories and spreading images. These are great lessons for Vietnamese enterprises, because,no brand yet we do like that The entering of Starbucks and many other coffee companies bring different style models, the modern way of doing business and honest. They help Vietnam coffee market more healthy competition.Dang Le Nguyen Vu have from benefit the war with Starbucks all the time. Trung Nguyen image at this time in the eyes of Vietnamese associated with one of the world's most famous names. Starbuks not only bring a beverage, it also brings own culture, to help the Vietnamese have opportunities to access cultural the world . Consumers have more choice. The competition between brands contribute to improving the quality of coffee products, bringing real benefits to consumers and cont ribute to Vietnam's coffee industry. Eassays English PART 1: The brand competition between the cocacola and pepsico has occurred for a long time. The corporations continue to improve technology and reduce cost. The people who enjoy the most benefit from this competition is comsumer, they can buy goods with lower price and good quality. On january, 2013 Starbucks have just opened the first store in vietnam. It make the violent competition with local brands. Typically, Trung Nguyen corporation We will analyze some strong points and good conditions of starbucks and trung nguyen corporation in vietnam market.When starbucks went into vietnam market, there was a lot of coffee brands in viet nam, but the number of people consumed coffee is very huge, this is officer, businessman, †¦ all of them are young men, they like new things, foreign goods and expecially the starbucks is the top brand in the world. The financial potential of starbucks is very strong, its sale is 10 bilion dollars each year with 150. 000 staffs, more 18. 000 coffee s tores all over the world.Schultz is the CEO of starbucks, he is a talent manager and looked like the second steve jobs of apple brand about ability of exchange situation. Trung nguyen is the vietnamese brand that has become fond of vietnamese people for a long time. The taste of Trung Nguyen coffee is strong, that is suitable to vietnamses favourite. Trung nguyen defeated nestle in vietnamese market, that is historical mark for all staff of trung nguyen in competition with starbucks. The CEO of trung nguyen is Dang Le Nguyen Vu, who grew up from difficult conditions.Moreover, he is ambitious and always give dreams for youngman, many people drink trung nguyen coffee as they like dang le nguyen vu. PART2: The war for coffee market share staged All the coffee brands have to compete fiercely with each other to scramble for the pieces of the cake. The brands have been competing with each other acute by making heavy investments in technologies, plants, lowering sale prices and offering sa les promotion campaigns. Meanwhile, the other lesser known brands have also been trying to diversify their products to share the remaining modest market share.Trung Nguyen has spending heavily on advertisement campaigns, offering many sales promotion programs, trying to make the brand more friendly by organizing writing and photography contests. Especially, Trung Nguyen has launched a lot of new products that fit the taste of consumers in different regions 1. Marketing: owner flexible marketing strategy with effective brand promotion activities, creating brand Trung Nguyen coffee strong and the products perfectly suit customer tastes. 2.Production: application of advanced production technology brings unique products bearing its own characteristics of the Trung Nguyen 3. Distribution: Trung Nguyen has strong distribution network spread across the country with full of dealers, distributors and major retail, franchise ensure Trung Nguyen products are brought to consumers using a quick and reasonable Trung Nguyen's competitive position. In the coffee industry today, Trung Nguyen is considered to hold a dominant position.Besides, Trung Nguyen is a Vietnamese brand first implementation of the strategy franchise in Vietnam and in the world market with the marketing strategy flexibility be applied successfully. Recently, Starbucks has officially entered the Vietnam market, and become formidable competitor of the domestic coffee brand It’s not easy to squeeze into Vietnamese coffee market According to Jinlong Wang, President of Starbucks Asia Pacific, are built based on high-quality arabica coffee, products and especially passionate and experienced baristas.Besides, Starbucks will boost the localization of stores in its business strategy in Vietnam to make Starbucks stores the third destination for local people, after their home and office. Staff professional and friendly service According to the principle, the customer will be served within 3p and 5p latest in rush hour too busy shops. Starbucks employees are trained Each expert preparation of Starbucks coffee at the same time managing four trays, at least 15 minutes stirring once and never allow a cup of coffee for more than 30 minutes.They do this even during breaks, cold coffee thrown away and not served. They also design the self-timer for iced coffee, iced tea and pastries to ensure that everything is fresh flavor. Most Starbucks stores are equipped with coffee Mastrena sophistication of Switzerland, is designed to give the highest quality Starbucks provides much more than just the best cup of coffee, we will offer a place where people come together, connect with family and friends and celebrate the local Vietnamese coffee culture and heritage,† Wang said.Starbucks has started to purchase high-quality arabica coffee in Vietnam and will continue seeking arabica coffee supply in Vietnam in the long term. In addition, Starbucks will work closely with local coffee farming cooperati ves to increase the quality of arabica coffee and introduce Vietnam’s distinctive coffee heritage to its global customers. PART3: Starbucks is the brand for entrepreneurs who are always busy and lack of time. They are the loyal customers of the brand. Many people in VN like tasting a cup of rich coffee in the traditional booth or on sidewalk, sightseeing and talking for hours.Meanwhile Starbucks customers of Starbucks need environment, space, style tasting coffee than flavor, Trung Nguyen focus on versed crew in coffee. Sure many people choose Starbucks when being busy, receiving guest. But when they want to taste a cup of delicate and rich coffee,they com with Trung Nguyen cofee. Obviously Starbucks and Trung Nguyen can be parallel, with different customer. The problem is which customers they will access and how to maintain the top position in the group. The arrival of Starbucks has brought great lessons for business in Vietnam.Without direct an ad on TV, Starbucks bring the position of famous and have from benefit from the brands they build in a long time. Young people with curiosity and your experience become PR channel for the arrival of Starbucks on social networks, in the stories and spreading images. These are great lessons for Vietnamese enterprises, because,no brand yet we do like that The entering of Starbucks and many other coffee companies bring different style models, the modern way of doing business and honest. They help Vietnam coffee market more healthy competition.Dang Le Nguyen Vu have from benefit the war with Starbucks all the time. Trung Nguyen image at this time in the eyes of Vietnamese associated with one of the world's most famous names. Starbuks not only bring a beverage, it also brings own culture, to help the Vietnamese have opportunities to access cultural the world . Consumers have more choice. The competition between brands contribute to improving the quality of coffee products, bringing real benefits to consumers and cont ribute to Vietnam's coffee industry.